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Shot of a woman using cotton swab while doing coronavirus PCR test at home. Woman using digital tablet for video call with her family doctor for advice how to do coronavirus rapid diagnostic test. Young woman at home using a nasal swab for COVID-19.
VioletaStoimenova/istockphoto

With the omicron variant spreading and driving record outbreaks of COVID-19, home antigen tests are becoming more popular. The tests provide results in under an hour, alleviating the need to wait in long lines at testing centers and risk further virus exposure. 

Related: How to Avoid Colds and Flu When COVID Gets All the Attention

But how user-friendly are these tests? ECRI, an independent nonprofit patient safety group, conducted a usability study in December 2021 on some of the most widely available at-home coronavirus tests. ECRI focused on usability and safety rather than performance, though it is important to note that all of these tests have emergency-use approval from the FDA. 

ECRI ranked seven tests, giving each brand one of three ratings: “very good,” “good,” or “marginally acceptable.” The results, in order of scores:

While at-home tests are surging in popularity, their availability is spotty — meaning most buyers may not be able to choose an easier-to-use brand. Prices have also gone up. Walmart, Kroger, and Amazon agreed in September to sell two-packs of tests for $14 a box, but that agreement has expired and retailers have since raised their prices, with most charging $20-$30.

Related: How Does Your State’s COVID Vaccine Rollout Stack Up?

In an effort to keep up with the demand and ensure tests are available for everyone, President Joe Biden has promised to ship 500 million tests to Americans for free. However, details of the plan are still being ironed out. 

Gallery: Cream Cheese, Lumber, and Other Pandemic Shortages

Meet the Writer

Rachel is a Michigan-based writer who has dabbled in a variety of subject matter throughout her career. As a mom of multiple young children, she tries to maintain a sustainable lifestyle for her family. She grows vegetables in her garden, gets her meat in bulk from local farmers, and cans fruits and vegetables with friends. Her kids have plenty of hand-me-downs in their closets, but her husband jokes that before long, they might need to invest in a new driveway thanks to the frequent visits from delivery trucks dropping off online purchases (she can’t pass up a good deal, after all). You can reach her at [email protected].