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American banknotes and coins on wooden surface
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Ten states have or are planning to institute a mandatory minimum wage of $15 an hour, and California just enacted a law on Labor Day that creating the first-in-the-nation fast food council for chains like McDonald’s and Taco Bell that will set minimum wage standards — perhaps as high as $22 an hour. Laws like these are necessary because not every employer has met what many think of as a more-realistic living wage. According to the Economic Policy Institute, a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank, these major chains have the largest percentages of workers making less than $15 an hour.

Related: Big-Name Companies Paying at Least $15 an Hour

Papa John’s

Wolterk/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 70%

Tip your pizza delivery person well. At Papa John’s, at least, there’s a pretty significant chance the driver is making under $15. In fact, 16% of Papa John’s hourly workers make under $10 an hour, according to the Economic Policy Institute data. Only 5% make more than $20.

Related: The Most and Least Affordable Cities for Minimum-Wage Earners

Chick-fil-A

Indianapolis - Circa May 2019: Chick-fil-A chicken restaurant. Despite ongoing controversy, Chick-fil-A is wildly popular II
jetcityimage/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 72%

The person saying “my pleasure” and handing you your crispy chicken sandwich probably isn’t making much. Twenty-seven percent of workers make $10-$12 an hour, and only 4% make at least $20 an hour.

Related: Best (and Worst) Fast-Food Spicy Chicken Sandwiches

Pizza Hut

Pizza Hut
Pizza Hut by Frank Vincentz ((CC BY-SA))

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 75%

Working for Pizza Hut can be less than lucrative — 25% of hourly workers make less than $10 an hour. Only 8% make at least $20 an hour. The CEO, however, makes $8.65 million a year, not including stocks and other perks.

Subway

People pass by Subway sandwich shop in Liverpool. Subway has 44,280 fast food restaurants in 110 countries.
tupungato/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 78%

Though its motto is “Eat fresh,” Subway workers all too often make less. The highest proportion of the chain’s hourly workers (24%) make $10-$12 an hour, and 23% make less than $10. Only 3% make at least $20 an hour.

Taco Bell

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RiverNorthPhotography/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 81%

It’s hard to live mas on what Taco Bell pays. The highest proportion to workers (31%) makes $10 to $12 an hour. The CEO’s base salary is just a little bit higher: $8.65 million a year.

Burger King

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Roland Magnusson/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 83%

Workers at Burger King may not feel like royalty when it comes to pay. Thirty percent make $10 to $12 an hour. The CEO’s base pay is a little more regal at $4.7 million.

Arby’s

Arby's
andipantz/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 84%

They have the meats, but not the cash. The highest proportion of Arby’s workers (35%) makes $10 to $12 an hour. Only 1% make at least $20 an hour.

Sonic

Costa Mesa, United States - October 17, 2015: Sonic Drive-In Restaurant exterior. Sonic Corp. is an American drive-in fast-food restaurant chain.
Wolterk/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 85%

At Sonic, the highest proportion of employees (32%) makes $10 to $12 an hour. Only 2% make at least $20 an hour.

Wendy’s

Ken Wolter/shutterstock

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 87%

A third of Wendy’s workforce (34%) makes $10-$12 an hour, while only 2% make at least $20 an hour — and the CEO has a base salary of $1.05 million.

McDonald’s

McDonald Bench
McDonald Bench by Simon Burchell ((CC BY-SA))

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 89%

Working at the Golden Arches can mean earning a less-than-golden paycheck. Thirty-five percent of workers make $10-$12 an hour, while 1% make at least $20 an hour.

Ace Hardware

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Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 71%

Apparently, Ace is the place … to make a low hourly wage. A considerable 27% of hourly workers make $10-$12 an hour. Just 5% make at least $20.

Gap

Gap store sign
carterdayne/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 72%

Fall into the Gap — or, if you work for this retailer, the wage gap. A substantial 42% of hourly workers make only $10-$12 an hour, and only 11% make at least $20 an hour. The CEO, however, makes $3.56 million a year — not including stock awards and other perks.

Tractor Supply Co.

Tractor Supply Co.
r I./Yelp

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 74%

Thirty-one percent of Tractor Supply workers make $12 to $14 an hour, while 29% make $10 to $12. The CEO, meanwhile, makes $12 million a year in base salary alone.

Meijer

Carmel - Circa May 2021: Meijer Retail Location. Meijer is a large supercenter type retailer with over 200 locations.
jetcityimage/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 77%

Working for Meijer can mean a major disappointment when you get your first paycheck. Fourteen percent of workers make $10 to $12 an hour, and 42% earn $12 to $14. Only 5% of hourly employees make at least $20 an hour.

Food Lion

Food Lion #1 Salisbury, NC 2
First Food Lion by Mike Kalasnik ((CC BY-SA))

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 77%

There’s not much to roar about when it comes to Food Lion’s wages. The highest percentage of workers makes $10-$12 an hour (33%) and just 3% make at least $20 an hour.

Best Western

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Marina113/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 77%

You may get a cheap room at Best Western, but it probably comes at the cost of employee pay. Fifteen percent of hourly workers make less than $10 an hour, and only 4% bring in at least $20 an hour.

Kohl’s

Sakkawokkie/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 78%

The biggest proportion of Kohl’s workers (41%) make $10-$12 an hour. The CEO, however, makes a base salary of $12.65 million a year. Only 3% of workers make at least $20 an hour.

Big Lots

Big Lots, Griffin, GA
Big Lots by Mike Kalasnik ((CC BY-SA))

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 80%

At Big Lots, 7% of hourly workers make below $10 an hour and 31% make $10 to $12 an hour. Three percent make at least $20 an hour, while the CEO makes a base salary of $5.27 million a year.

Bath & Body Works

Bath & Body Works
Bath & Body Works by Rowanlovescars ((CC BY-SA))

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 80%

The highest proportion of Bath & Body Works hourly workers (38%) makes $12 to $14 an hour. Only 3% make at least $20 an hour. On the bright side, everyone probably gets lots of lotion samples.

Speedway

Shelby Township, Michigan, USA - August 3, 2014: People at a Speedway gas station. Speedway is a chain of gas stations and convenience stores with ca. 1,500 locations in the USA.
RiverNorthPhotography/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 84%

Most workers at this convenience store chain (43%) make $10 to $12 an hour, or $12 to $14 an hour (22%). Far fewer (2%) make at least $20 an hour.

Marshalls

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Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 85%

The most employees (46%) at this discounter work for $10 to $12 an hour, while just 3% make at least $20 an hour. The CEO doesn’t get a cut rate, however: The base salary for that position is $14.56 million a year.

Ross

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jetcityimage/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 86%

Employees may not have a choice but to “dress for less” when they work here. Forty percent of workers make $10 to $12 an hour, while only 1% make at least $20 an hour. The CEO base salary is $15.53 million.

Wyndham

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EnginKorkmaz/istockphoto

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 87%

At this international hotel chain, a surprising proportion of workers (22%) makes less than $10 an hour, and 34% make $10-$12. Only 1% are above the $20 mark.

Dollar General

Dollar General
Jonathan Weiss/shutterstock

Hourly workers making less than $15 an hour: 92%

This dollar-store giant has the dubious distinction of the most hourly workers under the $15-an-hour mark. The highest proportion of workers (35%) make $10-$12 an hour. What may be most unnerving, though, is what the CEO takes home in salary: $58.54 million a year. 

The Companies With the Fewest Workers Below $15 an Hour

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The news isn’t all bad. At several well-known companies, at least 86% of employees make $15 an hour or more. Only 1% of employees at Costco and Whole Foods make less than that benchmark, and at Amazon, no employee makes less than $15 an hour.

  • Amazon: No employee makes under $15 an hour.
  • Whole Foods: 1% of employees make under $15 an hour.
  • Costco: 1% of employees make under $15 an hour.
  • Target: 3% of employees make under $15 an hour.
  • In-N-Out Burger: 9% of employees make under $15 an hour.
  • DHL: 9% of employees make under $15 an hour.
  • UPS: 10% of employees make under $15 an hour.
  • FedEx: 14% of employees make under $15 an hour.

Meet the Writer

Liane Starr has contributed to outlets including the Los Angeles Times, The Hollywood Reporter, People, Budget Living, and more. She still clips coupons. You can reach her at [email protected].