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baking soda and lemon on wooden table
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With winter ending and warmer weather on the way, spring cleaning is high on many housekeeping agendas. Don’t run out to buy loads of special cleaning sprays or soaps, though — chances are, all the necessary items are right at your fingertips. And with many cleaning products sold laden with ingredients some consider toxic and dangerous, common household products might be the safest spring cleaning supplies in addition to the most effective. Here’s how to spring clean a house that might not just save money, but also serve as a bit of preventative health. 

Related: 25 Spring Cleaning Mistakes You Keep Making Every Year

White Vinegar Cleans Nearly Everything

white vinegar in a glass bottle
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Vinegar’s traditional popularity as a natural cleaning solution reflects its antibacterial and deodorizing properties and low price. Mix one part vinegar with one part water to create an all-purpose cleaner that works wonders from countertops to windows to grimy microwaves. In the bathroom, the vinegar-water mixture is remarkably effective at shining up a shower head caked with grime, as well as mirrors and bathroom fixtures. Vinegar is an alternative to pricey store-bought cleaners that may contain harsh chemicals. Not only is it harmless, but it doesn’t leave a residue on surfaces that could contaminate hands. 

Related: Do Diluted Detergents, Soaps, and Shampoos Still Work?

Lemon Banishes Soap Scum

House cleaning product
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For a great-smelling, natural disinfectant, squeeze a lemon. You can use undiluted lemon juice or mix it with water to make a natural cleaning product that dissolves soap scum and mineral deposits. Like vinegar, lemon juice provides a naturally safe and effective soap scum fighter. 

Related: 20 Cleaning Products That Are a Complete Waste of Money

Baking Soda Spiffs Up Pots and Pans

cleaning a greasy pan with yellow latex gloves
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Banish stains and odors with baking soda. Although its effectiveness as toothpaste is well known, this versatile product also cleans everything from clothing to cookware. Get rid of burned, stuck-on food by boiling a mix of equal parts vinegar, baking soda, and water; scrub and rinse clean. Many consumers like the idea of using baking soda on pots and pans to avoid chemical cleaners, eliminating worry about ingesting chemical residue. 

Related: How to Disinfect Without Damaging Your Things or Your Health

White Vinegar Freshens the Dishwasher and Coffee Maker

woman in kitchen with cleaning coffee maker
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Run white vinegar through an empty cycle of the dishwasher and coffee maker to freshen and brighten.

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White Vinegar Eliminates Mug Stains

Several empty cups of coffee viewed from above on gray table. Top view layout.
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A vinegar wash will also get rid of telltale signs of coffee and tea in mugs when mixed in equal parts with salt. Don’t worry about the tangy smell — it disappears after the vinegar dries. 

Related: 40 Products You Can Make at Home If You Can’t Get Them

White Vinegar Resolves Food Odors

Cropped shot of a young woman preparing a meal at home
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Pour white vinegar into a glass bowl and heat it to boiling in the microwave to eliminate lingering food odors, or boil it in a pot on the stove while cooking to keep food odors from lingering.

Essential Oils Make Good Scents

Essential oil lavender and orange dry on a wooden table, top view
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Give natural cleaning products a fresh scent with essential oils. Although a tiny bottle of fragrant oil may seem expensive upfront, a little goes a long way: A few drops are enough to scent a bucket of water. Many essential oils also have antibacterial or other helpful qualities, so use them for their fragrance and cleaning power. Tea tree oil and lemon oil, for example, are antibacterial and antifungal, and fresh-smelling lemongrass oil can repel insects. Cleaning with essential oils leaves the house smelling pleasant.  

Related: 13 Cleaning Hacks Using Essential Oils

Onion Deodorizes Basements

Group of onions top view
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Get the damp, mildewy smell from out of a basement or garage by placing a sliced onion on a plate in the middle of the floor for up to 24 hours.

Hydrogen Peroxide Buffs the Kitchen

bottle of hydrogen peroxide
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Commonly used to disinfect minor scrapes and scratches, hydrogen peroxide also makes a great household cleaner. The blog One Good Thing by Jillee offers up a huge list of in-home uses for 3% hydrogen peroxide, including many spring-cleaning targets: cutting boards, dishwasher, and refrigerator, for example. Kids’ toys and lunchboxes can also be wiped down with hydrogen peroxide.

Citrus Freshens the Garbage Disposal

twists of two kinds of citrus peel
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Grind up lemon and orange peels in the garbage disposal to rid it of lingering food or mildew odors.  

White Vinegar Cleans Carpet Stains

House cleaning and scrubbing the floor concept with close up of a hand wearing yellow rubber gloves cleaning up a spilled cup of coffee on a carpet with a sponge and a bottle of carpet cleaner
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A paste of 2 tablespoons white vinegar and one-quarter cup salt or baking soda can loosen carpet stains as effectively as commercial carpet cleaners containing lots of chemicals. This option appeals to pet owners and parents of young kids who spend a lot of time on the floor.

White Vinegar on Clothing Stains

spraying a casual shirt with vinegar in spray bottle
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Boiled vinegar can remove tough stains on clothes, including socks and sweaty shirts. Rub with the vinegar, wipe with a cloth, and put in the wash. Some white vinegar can also be run through a cycle of the washing machine to clean and disinfect it.

Related: 10 Ways to Shrink Your Dry Cleaning Bill and Still Look Great

Lemon Beats Back Tarnish

lemon, natural cleaning tool, and sodium bicarbonate in glass bowl
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Shine and polish metal with a paste made from half a lemon and 2 teaspoons of baking soda.

Borax Washes Laundry

20 Mule Team Borax Detergent Booster
Walmart

Borax is a cheap and effective natural cleaner used in many homemade laundry detergents. If you don’t want to make your own detergent (the blog DIY Natural has instructions), sprinkle borax in with the laundry to boost regular detergent’s cleaning power. It can eliminate molds and fungus that leave towels smelling musty.

Lemon Peel Repels Moths

Dried Lemon
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Skip the mothballs and accompanying liver and kidney worries and instead repel moths with dried lemon peel tossed in the clothes bin or tied in a cheesecloth in the closet.

Related: Cheap, Natural Ways to Rid Your Home of Pests

White Vinegar Conquers Mildew

latex gloved hand cleaning floor with cleaning tool
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Mixing 2 tablespoons white vinegar with a quarter-cup baking soda or salt makes a powerful paste that can clean grout and banish mildew wherever it’s lurking. 

Related: Things You Should Never Do in the Shower

Baking Soda Scours in the Kitchen and Bathroom

Cleaning tile with baking soda and sponge
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Mix equal parts water and baking soda to use as a mild abrasive for cleaning bathrooms and kitchens. Try it on the inside of the oven and on stainless steel and chrome appliances. Wipe off with a damp cloth.

Dish Soap Defeats Grease

Dawn dish washing detergent
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Dish soap that triumphs over grease on dirty dishes does the same for grease and grime in other areas of the house. Use it to spring clean shower and sink scum, carpet stains, and automotive tools. For grease stains on clothing, dab on some dish soap, let sit a few hours, and wash as usual.

Lemon Prettifies Wood Furniture

Hand applying oil and wax on a old wood furniture
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Skip furniture polish laden with poisonous chemicals. Instead, clean hardwood furniture by soaking a soft cloth in a mix of two parts olive oil to one part lemon juice and rub into the wood to dissolve dirt and built-up polish.

Hydrogen Peroxide Cleanses the Bathroom

Scrubbing toilet
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Clean the toilet bowl and shower grout in the bathroom with hydrogen peroxide. It works wonders on tile and brightens floors considerably.

Baking Soda Demolishes Odors

Arm and Hammer Baking Soda
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Place an open box of baking soda in the refrigerator or deep freezer to absorb rancid smells, and in the bottom of smelly trash cans. Sprinkle some on carpets and upholstered furniture, let it sit for an hour or so, and vacuum it up to wipe out pet and other smells. Baking soda also gets rid of odors emitted by vacuum cleaners.

Hydrogen Peroxide Cleans Toothbrushes

Toothbrushes in a glass
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Freshen up toothbrushes by soaking them in straight hydrogen peroxide between uses every day or a few times a week. This is especially helpful if someone has been sick recently.

Borax Spruces Up the Kitchen

Dirty dishwasher
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As with laundry, Borax can improve the smell in the dishwasher. Sprinkle some in the bottom of the dishwasher and let it sit a few hours, then wipe down and run the next cycle as usual. Borax also does a number on pots, pans, and tough tea and coffee cup stains.

White Vinegar Clears Clogged Drains

water going down the drain
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A powerful combo of one part vinegar to one part baking soda can get slow or completely clogged drains running again. Follow up with hot water to flush out the residue. 

Related: 17 Lies That Plumbers Tell to Drain Your Wallet

UV Rays Cure the Laundry

Line Drying Clothes
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For a natural clean and a springtime smell, try line-drying laundry. As a natural disinfectant, the sun’s UV rays kill germs and remove allergens such as dust mites. Sunlight can also lighten linens without bleach: Hang them on the line to dry on a bright day, and they’ll look whiter by the time you bring them in. To freshen everything from towels and bed sheets to pillows and upholstered furniture, set them outside for 30 minutes. 

Related: 25 Germ Magnets That Need Cleaning Now

Water Reduces Static in Laundry

persons hand put dirty clothes in the washing machine
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Skip dryer sheets (some people worry about their chemicals) but still avoid static cling by adding a damp washcloth for the final few minutes of a dryer cycle or wetting your hands with water when pulling the dry clothes out. Shake them out and fold them as normal. 

Related: How to Go as Long as Possible Before Doing Laundry

Straight Vinegar Confronts Miscellaneous Jobs

woman in rubber gloves with cloth and detergent spray cleaning carpet at home
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A simple spray of straight white vinegar can remove crayon marks, clean the grates on an outdoor grill, unstick stickers, and freshen fabrics such as carpets, curtains, shoes, and most any surface.  

White Vinegar and Water Remove Wax

candle wax stains on table cloth on a wooden table
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Candles from the winter months can leave behind annoying wax residue. To remove dripped wax, use a mix of one part vinegar to one part water.

Hydrogen Peroxide Lightens the Laundry

female hands getting out white clean clothes from washing machine
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Presoak the laundry in some hydrogen peroxide to get rid of armpit stains and other hard-to-remove blotches. One cup added to a load of whites brightens the laundry, and one part hydrogen peroxide to one part vinegar removes the mildew smell from towels. 

Orange Peels Freshen Air

christmas background with fruits and spices
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Ditch commercial air fresheners and instead simmer orange peels and a cinnamon stick or two in a pot full of water on the stove. Refill the water as necessary. On the lowest setting, it can last all day and make a home smell heavenly. 

Old Accessories Find New Purpose

Cleaning window pane with detergent, spring cleaning concept
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Old rags and socks that are missing mates find a second life as dusters and scrubbers, while old winter gloves can spring-clean blinds and hard-to-reach crevices. Microfiber cloths used for cleaning the car can pull double duty as dusters and window and mirror cloths. 

Related: 9 Practical Things You Can Do With an Orphan Sock

Meet the Writer

Raechel Conover has been a staff writer for Cheapism since 2010. In that time she has written hundreds of stories and review articles for the website, many of which have also appeared on Yahoo, MSN, TIME, The New York Times and various other websites. She also played a key role in developing the Cheapism blog and served as the blog manager for a number of years.

Now with three young kids she remains a regular contributor to Cheapism.com. She’s a self-confessed shopaholic and frugal mom, always scouring the clearance racks for deals, utilizing local resale websites, and stacking coupons. When she isn’t writing or deal hunting, she can be found taking full advantage of free community activities and events with her husband and children.

Raechel has a bachelor’s degree in Journalism and Communications from The Ohio State University. Based in Dublin, Ohio, Raechel also does freelance writing work and social media consulting for local companies.