Cheapism is editorially independent. We may earn a commission if you buy through links on our site.

A U.S. Treasury check marked "REFUND" in red letters lies on top of tax documents, including a 1040 form, symbolizing a tax refund.
LPETTET/istockphoto

Nothing kills a good tax-season mood faster than checking your refund status and seeing … nothing. Especially because you can’t exactly call to check on the progress (unless you have an affinity for hold music). For more than 20 million Americans, that’s exactly what’s happening this year. And no, it’s not because they did anything wrong.

If you claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), your refund is stuck in a holding pattern, and the IRS won’t release it until at least March 2. Choose a paper check over direct deposit, and that wait can stretch even longer.

Why This Is Happening

The GOP’s “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” brought a wave of new tax rules. On paper, things look great. The average American is expected to receive about $1,000 more in refunds this year. The catch is timing. Credits like the EITC and ACTC trigger extra scrutiny from the IRS. These credits are refundable, which means people can get money back even if they owe little (or nothing) in taxes. That also makes them a prime target for fraud, so the IRS slows everything down to double-check income, eligibility, and math.

How Many People Are We Talking About?

A lot.

In the 2024 tax year alone:

  • 23.5 million workers and families received the EITC.
  • $68.5 billion was paid out.
  • The average credit came in at $2,916 per household.

Kevin Thompson, CEO of 9i Capital Group, points out that nearly 20 million refunds could be delayed this year because of the EITC alone. The goal is prevention. It’s easier for the IRS to verify income upfront than chase improper payments later.

When You’ll Actually See Your Refund

@liza.the.tax.lady

Millions of people are wondering why their tax refunds are delayed until March, and it’s not a glitch or a backlog. It’s because of a federal rule called the PATH Act, which forces the IRS to hold refunds for anyone claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). Even if you file on opening day, the IRS is legally required to wait until mid‑February to release those refunds. After that, payments go out in batches, which is why most people won’t actually see their money until early March. This delay happens every year, but it catches people off guard because the IRS opens filing season weeks earlier. If your refund looks stuck, it’s not your tax preparer and it’s not a system error — it’s the law #taxseason #refund #deductions #moneytips #wheresmymoney

♬ original sound – 1.waykai

The earliest possible release date for EITC and ACTC refunds is March 2. That’s the best-case scenario.

By February 21, filers should be able to see projected deposit or mailing dates using the IRS “Where’s My Refund” tool. It updates daily and shows one of three statuses:

  • Return received
  • Refund approved
  • Refund sent

If your refund is approved, you’ll also see an expected mailing date if you chose a check.

Who These Credits Are For

The Earned Income Tax Credit is designed for low- to moderate-income workers. You must have earned income, stay under IRS income limits, and meet age rules if you don’t have qualifying children. The Additional Child Tax Credit is the refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit. It helps families who don’t owe enough in taxes to claim the full credit but still qualify for a refund. Single parents, larger families, and moderate earners tend to benefit most. Very low earners may not qualify in some cases.

More From Cheapism

Two people sit at a wooden table reviewing financial documents and using a calculator, with a laptop open in the background. One person points to a page while the other enters numbers on the calculator.
PeopleImages / Reddit.com

Meet the Writer

Rachel is a Michigan-based writer who has dabbled in a variety of subject matter throughout her career. As a mom of multiple young children, she tries to maintain a sustainable lifestyle for her family. She grows vegetables in her garden, gets her meat in bulk from local farmers, and cans fruits and vegetables with friends. Her kids have plenty of hand-me-downs in their closets, but her husband jokes that before long, they might need to invest in a new driveway thanks to the frequent visits from delivery trucks dropping off online purchases (she can’t pass up a good deal, after all). You can reach her at [email protected].