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ibnjaafar/istockphoto

Going to the grocery store is easy, but a garden is a frugal way to eat fruits and veggies that gets you way more for your money. Having your own garden doesn’t have to be pricey. A great garden can be done without buying expensive tools, plants, or hiring anybody to help. Here are 22 ways to make gardening even cheaper.

1. Join a Community Garden

Berkeley Community Garden, Boston
Berkeley Community Garden, Boston by Chris Rycroft ((CC BY))

Community gardens are usually free or cheap for members. You’ll find like-minded people who often are willing to swap or give away seeds and cuttings, as well as have plenty of tips for gardening on the cheap.

2. Start With a Window Garden

Small Garden Along a Window Sill, During Summer
Small Garden Along a Window Sill, During Summer by Caroline ((CC BY-NC-SA))

Start small with a few containers that would normally go in the recycling bin. Sauce jars, yogurt containers, and plastic bottles cut in half all are free ways to house plants and seeds.

3. Make Sure Your Soil Is Ready for Your Garden

Luster Leaf 1602 Soil Test Kit
Amazon

Before spending money and time, it’s worth doing a cheap soil test, because the condition of your soil can keep plants from growing no matter what you try. Soil tests, which you can buy on Amazon, generally cost around $2, but can save you much more money in the long run.

4. Buy Small Plants

Father and Happy Daughter Holding a Seedling About to Plant It in a Garden
FangXiaNuo/istockphoto

Try buying small plants when starting up your garden. They’re cheaper, yet usually they catch up in a year or two with plants that were bought when larger.

5. Grow From Kitchen Scraps

Growing Scallions and Two Other Vegetables From Kitchen Scraps, Along the Window Sill
Mehriban Aliyeva/istockphoto

You can make the produce you bought at the store last even longer by planting the scraps. Some of the best veggies to grow from kitchen scraps include lettuce, celery, and onions. Depending on your climate, seeds, such as those from peppers, work as well.

6. Make Your Own Compost

Man Holding Bowl of Vegetable and Fruit Scraps Over Compost Pile for Garden
Man Holding Bowl of Vegetable and Fruit Scraps Over Compost Pile for Garden by MPCA Photos ((CC BY-NC))

Never pay for compost when it’s so easy to DIY. There are tons of tips out there for Bokashi composting, where food waste is used to create a nutrient-rich soil.

7. Remember Growing Organic Is Cheaper Than Buying Organic

Lettuce in a Backyard Garden
Lettuce in a Backyard Garden by woodleywonderworks ((CC BY))

Even if organic seeds may be slightly more costly (it’s estimated 30 to 60 percent more) it’s still worth it to grow your own organic produce. One trip to Whole Foods and you’ll remember why you wanted to garden in the first place.

8. Get Creative With Mulch

Gloved Hand Holding Mulch, Applying It to a Garden
SbytovaMN/istockphoto

There are so many ways to mulch that will cost you nothing. Shredded dry leaves are completely free. Check to see if your city or town has free wood mulch for residents. There are also wood chip delivery services, such as Chipdrop, that deliver free wood chip mulch from arborists looking to get rid of it.

9. Get Used Garden Tools

Used Garden Tools Hung
Used Garden Tools Hung by YI CUI ((CC BY-NC-SA))

No need to buy something brand new at Home Depot. Join online garden groups and ask around — it’s likely someone has a tool they are looking to get rid of. You may also be able to share tools within a community garden.

10. Grow Some Sprouts

Sprouts in Peat Pellets in Container Tray, Next to the Window
krblokhin/istockphoto

Sprouts are super easy, fast, and cheap to grow. They don’t even need soil. Grow them in a container on the windowsill, and you should have edible growth in about a week.

11. Alliums Are Easy Options

Purple Allium Flowers in a Flower Bed, During Summer
Gilmanshin/istockphoto

Even if you don’t think you have much of a green thumb, onions, garlic, and leeks all are easy to grow in soil without much work or experience. Easy tip for garlic: Keep a few cloves in the fridge until they begin to sprout leaves, then plant them.

12. Install a Rain Barrel

Vintage Rain Barrel Under a Downspout of a Home
Vintage Rain Barrel Under a Downspout of a Home by Jaroslav A. Polák ((CC BY))

Save water and save money on your bills by collecting rainwater for use in the garden. Place it near a downspout to collect gutter water.

13. Grow the Items You Eat the Most

Two Containers of Mint and Basil Growing Along the Windowsill Indoors
BevLinder/istockphoto

Buying plants can add up, so be smart about what you grow. Think in terms of what will save you the most money. Lettuce and herbs, for instance, can be pricey in the store, so it may make sense to grow those. But really, it’s whatever you eat the most.

14. Keep Weeds Away With Amazon

Small Backyard Garden With Cardboard Mulch, Lasagna Method
Igor Paszkiewicz/istockphoto

Put down cardboard pieces from all your Amazon delivery boxes (or any delivery box) in garden walkways and around plants to keep weeds away.

15. Sprinkle Coffee in the Garden

Hand Putting Coffee Grounds on Aloe Vera Plant
ThamKC/istockphoto

Coffee grounds make a great cheap, multipurpose fertilizer option. carrots, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes, and radishes, and blueberries all do particularly well with a dose of coffee grounds.

16. Save Your Seeds

Closeup of Female Hand Holding One Tiny Mustard Seed, Selective Focus
Marinela Malcheva/istockphoto

Think about next year and save your seeds. When the flower or fruit begins to dry and wither, collect the seeds to use for next year’s growing season.

17. Multipurpose a Kids’ Swimming Pool

Tomato and Pepper Plants Planted in Soil in a Kiddie Pool
Tomato and Pepper Plants Planted in Soil in a Kiddie Pool by JAGwired ((CC BY))

Those plastic kids’ swimming pools make a great garden because they’re basically a giant container. You can plant all kinds of different things in them if you don’t have available ground in your yard.

18. Do Things to Attract Pollinators

Closeup of a Honey Bee on a White and Yellow Flower
Closeup of a Honey Bee on a White and Yellow Flower by Conall ((CC BY))

Making your garden more attractive to bees and other beneficial pollinating insects, which can help increase the harvest size of fruits and veggies like melon, cucumber, and zucchini. Grow some plants that pollinators are drawn to, such as yarrow, bee balm, and flowering chives.

19. Learn How to Preserve What You Grow

Pouring Tomato Sauce Into Cans for Preserving
energyy/istockphoto

If your garden ends up growing more than you even imagined, make sure you don’t let anything go to waste. There are numerous ways to preserve produce. Freezing is easiest, but dehydrating and canning fruits and veggies are also great options for making sure your harvest doesn’t go to waste.

20. Grow Longer With Cold Frames

Handmade Cold Frame With Plants in a Garden
Handmade Cold Frame With Plants in a Garden by scrappy annie ((CC BY-NC))

A cold frame is basically a cheap mini greenhouse. They require less space, less money to make, and can extend the life of the growing season by allowing it to start earlier and end later. Cold frames are relatively easy to make in a few hours with items like old windows, spare lumber, PVC pipes, or sheets of vinyl.

21. Make Your Own Pest Deterrent

Closeup of Ground Red Pepper and Seeds With a Scoop, Selective Focus
MahirAtes/istockphoto

There are plenty of tips out there for deterring pests without heading to the store to buy something premade and expensive. Some options include dishwashing liquid and water to keep some bugs away, or sprinkling chili pepper or garlic. It’s not only cheaper, but avoids use of chemicals and herbicides.

22. Grow Low Maintenance But High Yield Plants

Cucumber Growing in a Garden
Cucumber Growing in a Garden by Joe Quick ((CC BY-SA))

Get more for your money and time by planting easy-to-care for veggies that also tend to produce a large amount. Tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and squash are all good options, as are salad greens and herbs.

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Meet the Writer

Jennifer Magid has worked as a writer and editor in publishing and marketing for almost two decades. She has written for outlets ranging from InStyle magazine to Psychology Today and for a number of grocery and personal care brands. Jennifer is frugal by proxy: She is married to a certified cheapskate, which has been good for her wallet but bad for her shoe and handbag collections. These days, she never, ever buys her fashions at full price. Jennifer holds a Master’s in Journalism from New York University. She lives in Connecticut with her family and an admittedly expensive-to-maintain standard poodle — the one anomaly in her cheap lifestyle. Find out more about Jennifer at www.jennifermagid.com. You can reach her at [email protected].