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A woman in a plaid shirt looks into an open, mostly empty refrigerator with a curious expression, as seen from inside the fridge. The kitchen is visible in the background.
nicoletalonescu – istockphoto

Home appliances are an integral part of our lives because they make things easier, but they also drive up utility bills at the end of the month. According to Energy Star and Consumer Reports heating and cooling systems are among the biggest energy consumers, though the issue often isn’t the appliance itself, but rather how much you use it or how old it is. We’ll reveal which energy-hungry appliances are costing you more money than they should!

An Old Refrigerator

A cozy kitchen with warm lighting, a blue retro refrigerator, wooden cabinets, a sink, utensils hanging on a tiled backsplash, shelves with dishes, and a stove on the left. A floral tablecloth is partly visible on the right.
Exoneren – istockphoto

Refrigerators are never unplugged, making them one of the appliances that consume the most energy throughout the year. If your refrigerator is more than 15 years old, it may well consume more energy than modern models. The issue is that older compressors, door seals, and insulation wear out, preventing the unit from maintaining the cold temperature effectively. According to Energy Star, replacing an aging refrigerator with a certified energy-efficient model can noticeably reduce annual electricity consumption.

A Second Refrigerator In The Garage

A tidy utility room with white brick walls, open wooden ceiling beams, a metal storage shelf, a bicycle, a refrigerator, cleaning supplies, and a window letting in natural light.
Gayrat Tollbov – istockphoto

A second refrigerator in a home is used when there are too many beverages or groceries to fit in the main fridge, so the overflow is moved to this secondary unit. These refrigerators, often located in the garage, can cost more than $100 a year to run and tend to consume more energy because they are situated in areas of the house that are hotter or colder. If you need extra frozen-food storage, an Energy Star-certified freezer may be more energy-efficient than keeping an old second refrigerator running.

Electric Water Heater

A person in a jacket and cap uses a tablet to monitor or control a modern heating system in a utility room with visible pipes and equipment.
fotografixx – istockphoto

Heating water, such as when taking a shower, is one of the most energy-intensive processes in the home. Water heaters are energy-hungry appliances. While electric water heaters and gas models remain very common, the buildup of sediment inside the tank and exposure to high temperatures can cause them to deteriorate quickly. To mitigate this, you can slightly lower the thermostat setting and periodically drain the tank. Energy Star recommends inspecting the anode rod and testing the pressure relief valve on these appliances.

Clothes Dryer

A woman in pajamas smiling as she loads clothes into a front-loading washing machine in a modern bathroom with an iron and detergent on top of the machine.
zoranm – istockphoto

Another major energy consumer is the clothes dryer, as it requires heat to operate. Dryers are energy-hungry appliances. You should ensure that lint does not build up, avoid overfilling the drum, and steer clear of doing small loads throughout the week; it is better to run a single load with the maximum allowable amount of clothing. Energy Star suggests relying on automatic “sensor dry” settings instead of timed cycles, cleaning the lint filter after every load, and washing full loads.

Dishwasher

Two people are unloading clean dishes and cutlery from a dishwasher in a kitchen. One person is placing utensils in a drawer, while the other stands nearby. The open dishwasher is filled with clean plates, cups, and utensils.
DMP – istockphoto

The downside of dishwashers is that running them without a full load wastes energy, as does using heated drying cycles. In fact, some people note that using an air-dry setting consumes less energy while yielding virtually the same results. Energy Star recommends always running a full load, use the Eco Mode setting to lower water temperature, and turn off the heated dry function.

Upright Freezer

A woman in a plaid shirt looks into an open, mostly empty refrigerator with a curious expression, as seen from inside the fridge. The kitchen is visible in the background.
nicoletalonescu – istockphoto

Chest and upright freezers are great appliances for storage, but they consume too much energy. Older freezers are energy-hungry appliances when used inefficiently. The same issues that affect secondary refrigerators apply here: door seals fail, and the units are often located in isolated areas exposed to very cold or very hot temperatures. Energy Star suggests positioning the freezer away from direct sunlight and heat-emitting appliances, and at least 2 inches of clearance on the sides and 4 inches at the back to allow heat to dissipate.

Portable Spacer Heater

A portable electric space heater sits on a carpeted floor with a toy dog nearby. In the background, a person with pink slippers and a blanket over their lap sits on a sofa.
OlenaMykhaylova – istockphoto

Portable space heaters are beneficial if used to heat a single room in your home; however, if used for extended periods, energy consumption will be significant, and consequently, so will your monthly bill. Most of these portable electric space heaters consume 1,500 watts at maximum power. Consumer Reports indicates that to test each of them because some are designed for whole-room heating while others are intended for spot heating.

Dehumidifier

A white air purifier sits on a striped rug in a living room. In the background, a woman pets an orange cat while sitting on a brown sofa. A potted plant stands near a window.
Maryviolet – istockphoto

Dehumidifiers are designed to run for hours while you enjoy the comfort and reduced risk of mold in the environment where they are placed. Dehumidifiers can become energy-hungry appliances. Modern models lower electricity consumption compared to older ones by preventing them from running more than necessary. Consumer Reports noted that major energy waste in dehumidifiers occurs when oversized units short-cycle, coils freeze in cold rooms without frost sensors, or internal humidistats misread ambient moisture.

Window Air Conditioner

A brick apartment building with black-framed windows, two window air conditioning units, green bushes, a small tree, and a black iron fence along the sidewalk on a sunny day.
James Andrews – istockphoto

Window air conditioners are less expensive to install, which keeps sales strong. Window Acs are energy-hungry appliances during peak summer months. The downside is that if the window isn’t properly insulated, the unit will run longer than necessary, consuming more energy. Dirty filters, as well as the unit being the wrong size, are other issues. Consumer Reports notes that window ACs cost less upfront and excel for cooling individual rooms, but for whole-home cooling, a central air conditioning system or a ductless mini-split.

Ice Maker

A person scoops ice cubes from an ice maker into a paper cup with mint leaves, on a floral patterned surface.
Alexey_ds – istockphoto

Countertop ice makers have become popular, but that is often because people do not realize how much electricity they consume. They are surprisingly energy-hungry appliances. They differ from refrigerators because they constantly freeze and circulate water throughout the day, even when there is no demand. If you own one, it is best to unplug it when it is not in use. Consumer Reports states that some models consume about 100 to 200 watts while actively freezing and produce 20 to 30 pounds of ice per day.

Beverage Or Wine Cooler

A wine fridge filled with several rows of wine bottles lying horizontally on shelves, viewed through the glass door with reflections visible. The fridge is well-lit and appears to be in a modern setting.
MarioGuti – istockphoto

Beverage or wine coolers are functional, but you could achieve the same result simply by placing the items in your main refrigerator. These can become energy-hungry appliances. These compact appliances consume energy all day long, yet they tend to be used less frequently than a standard fridge and may often be only partially full. Energy Star noted that an average beverage cooler consumes between 70 and 150 watts while running, or roughly 100 to 200 kWh per year.

Old Window Fans and Bathroom Exhaust Fans

A white box fan is placed in an open window framed with wooden trim and partially covered by horizontal blinds. Trees and grass are visible outside through the window.
DonNichols – istockphoto

Compared to major appliances, ventilation fans do not consume as much energy; however, if they have an old motor, it could be inefficient and run longer than necessary. Older models can become energy-hungry appliances. The same applies to bathroom exhaust fans. All of this translates into higher energy consumption and a larger monthly bill. You should have them serviced to check the condition of the motor and timer. Consumer Reports recommends maximizing efficiency by placing outward-facing fans on the warmest side of your house and inward-facing fans on the cooler side to establish a cross-breeze.

Bigger Picture – Why It Matters

A young couple sits back-to-back on a yellow sofa, both looking away and appearing upset. The room is bright with white walls, a shelf, a round table, and green plants as decor.
LightFieldStudios – istockphoto

People tend to focus on the wrong things when it comes to household electricity consumption; they keep an eye on unnecessary lights being left on but overlook the appliances that consume the most power, such as the ones discussed above. Many of these are energy-hungry appliances. These appliances can become less efficient over time, but don’t necessarily need to be replaced; a maintenance service is often enough. You’ll save money and avoid headaches in the near future!